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In this colorfully illustrated book, Rose Walker surveys Spanish and Portuguese art and architecture from the time of the Roman conquest to the early twelfth century. For generations, scholarly discussions of such art have been complicated by a focus on maps of the pilgrimage roads and images of the Reconquista. Walker contextualizes these aspects by bringing together an exceptionally diverse range of academic studies, including work previously familiar only to Hispanophone audiences. By breaking down chronological, regional, and disciplinary divides that have limited scholarship on the subject for decades, this book enriches the wider English-language literature on early medieval art.

Art, Medieval --- Art, Roman --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Medieval art --- Kunst. --- Architektur. --- Art, Roman. --- Art, Medieval. --- Portugal. --- Peninsule iberique (peninsule) --- Espagne. --- Spanien. --- Spain. --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Sefarad --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Péninsule ibérique (péninsule) --- Isbāniyā --- Spain --- Spanier --- Iberische Halbinsel --- Lusitanien --- Lusitania --- República Portuguesa --- Reino Portugal --- Republica Portuguesa --- République Portugaise --- Portugiesen --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- Portugal --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Republica Portughez --- Art medieval

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Este libro aborda un tema fundamental para entender la configuración de las monarquías en los extensos imperios ibéricos entre los siglos xvi y xviii: la distancia y su gestión. Más allá de la separación, meramente física, entre los habitantes de los territorios europeos y los de ultramar, esta distancia se revela plural; es social, cultural, política e incluso temporal. Los mecanismos promovidos por los actores imperiales para asentar su dominio sobre aquellos vastos territorios, cómo percibieron y concibieron estas distancias; cómo las experimentaron y cómo gobernaron para vencerlas son cuestiones analizadas en esta obra desde la visión de destacados especialistas europeos e iberoamericanos. La distance et sa gestion constituent un enjeu fondamental pour comprendre la configuration des monarchies des vastes empires ibériques entre le xvie et le xviiie siècle. Au-delà de la simple séparation physique entre les habitants des territoires européens et ceux des territoires d'outre-mer, cette distance se révèle également sociale, culturelle, politique et même temporelle. Les mécanismes utilisés par les acteurs impériaux pour établir leur domination sur ces vastes territoires, la façon dont ils ont perçu et conçu ces distances, comment ils les ont vécues et comment ils ont gouverné pour les surmonter sont analysés dans cet ouvrage.

History --- communication --- empire --- réseau --- distance --- Portugal --- Espagne --- Nouveau Monde --- administration --- comunicación --- imperio --- red --- distancia --- España --- Nuevo Mundo --- administración --- network --- Spain --- New World --- 1516-1799 --- Portugal. --- Spain. --- Spanien. --- Politics and government --- Lusitanien --- Lusitania --- República Portuguesa --- Reino Portugal --- Portugiesische Republik --- Republica Portuguesa --- République Portugaise --- Portugiesen --- Iberische Halbinsel --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- Isbāniyā --- Estado Español --- España --- Espanja --- Hispania --- Spanier --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Espanha --- Espanya --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portughez --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Republica Portugheză --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국

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Earth sciences --- Geology --- Earth sciences. --- Geology. --- Geologie. --- Geowissenschaften. --- Brazil. --- South America. --- Brasilien. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Geosciences --- al-Barāzīl --- Barāzīl --- Brasil --- Brasile --- Brasilië --- Brasilien --- Brazili --- Brazili Federativlă Respubliki --- Brazilia --- Brazilië --- Brazilii︠a︡ --- Brazilii︠a︡ Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Braziliya --- Braziliya Federativ Respublikası --- Brazilská federativní republika --- Brazylia --- Brésil --- Federale Republiek van Brasilië --- Federative Republic of Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Federat︠s︡iėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai︠a︡ Rėspublika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Ffederal Brasil --- Pa-hsi --- Pa-se --- Pa-se Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok --- Pederatibong Republika sa Brasil --- Pindorama --- República Federal del Brasil --- Republica Federale di u Brasile --- Republica Federativa del Brazil --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Rèpublica fèdèrativa du Brèsil --- Republik Kevreel Brazil --- République fédérative du Brésil --- Tantasqa Republika Wrasil --- Tetã Pindorama --- Wrasil --- Natural history --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Brasili --- Brazilii͡ --- Brazilii͡a Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Federale Republiek van Brasili --- Federativna republika Brazilii͡ --- Federat͡siėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai͡a Rėspublika Brazilii͡ --- Geologie --- Geowissenschaften --- Geowissenschaft --- Erdwissenschaften --- Naturwissenschaften --- Geowissenschaftler --- Allgemeine Geologie --- Geognosie --- Dynamische Geologie --- Brasilia --- Burajiru --- Brazil --- Imperio do Brazil --- République Fédérative du Brésil --- República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil --- Estados Unidos do Brasil --- República Federal do Brasil --- Föderative Republik Brasilien --- Imperio do Brasil --- République des Etats-Unis du Brésil --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- Brasilianer --- 1822 --- -Earth sciences --- République Fédérative du Brésil --- República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil --- República Federal do Brasil --- Föderative Republik Brasilien --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Brésil --- République des Etats-Unis du Brésil --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- -al-Barāzīl

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The last four years have seen a remarkable resurgence of democracy in the Southern Cone of the Americas. Military regimes have been replaced in Argentina (1983), Uruguay (1985), and Brazil (1985). Despite great interest in these new democracies, the role of the military in the process of transition has been under-theorized and under-researched. Alfred Stepan, one of the best-known analysts of the military in politics, examines some of the reasons for this neglect and takes a new look at themes raised in his earlier work on the state, the breakdown of democracy, and the military. The reader of this book will gain a fresh understanding of new democracies and democratic movements throughout the world and their attempts to understand and control the military. An earlier version of this book has been a controversial best seller in Brazil.To examine the Brazilian case, the author uses a variety of new archival material and interviews, with comparative data from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Spain. Brazilian military leaders had consolidated their hold on governmental power by strengthening the military-crafted intelligence services, but they eventually found these same intelligence systems to be a formidable threat. Professor Stepan explains how redemocratization occurred as the military reached into the civil sector for allies in its struggle against the growing influence of the intelligence community. He also explores dissension within the military and the continuing conflicts between the military and the civilian government.

Political systems --- Brazil --- Civil-military relations --- History --- Southern Cone of South America --- Politics and government --- Politics and government. --- Armed Forces --- Political activity --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Cone Sul (South America) --- Cono Sur (South America) --- Cono Sur de América --- South America, Southern --- South America, Southern Cone of --- South American Southern Cone --- Southern Cone (South America) --- Southern South America --- al-Barāzīl --- Barāzīl --- Brasil --- Brasile --- Brasilia --- Brasilië --- Brasilien --- Brazili --- Brazili Federativlă Respubliki --- Brazilia --- Brazilië --- Brazilii︠a︡ --- Brazilii︠a︡ Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Braziliya --- Braziliya Federativ Respublikası --- Brazilská federativní republika --- Brazylia --- Brésil --- Burajiru --- Federale Republiek van Brasilië --- Federative Republic of Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Federat︠s︡iėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai︠a︡ Rėspublika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Ffederal Brasil --- Pa-hsi --- Pa-se --- Pa-se Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok --- Pederatibong Republika sa Brasil --- Pindorama --- República Federal del Brasil --- Republica Federale di u Brasile --- Republica Federativa del Brazil --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Rèpublica fèdèrativa du Brèsil --- Republik Kevreel Brazil --- République fédérative du Brésil --- Tantasqa Republika Wrasil --- Tetã Pindorama --- Wrasil --- Федэратыўная Рэспубліка Бразілія --- Федеративна република Бразилия --- Федерациэм Республикэ Бразил --- Бразил --- Бразили --- Бразили Федеративлă Республики --- Бразилия --- Бразилия Федератив Республикаhы --- Бразілія --- البرازيل --- برازيل --- ブラジル --- Alfonsín, President Raul. --- Argentina. --- Brookings Institution. --- Brumairean moments. --- Chile. --- Constituent Assembly. --- Dominican Republic. --- ESEDENA (Uruguay). --- England. --- Fifth Institutional Act. --- Gallup Poll. --- Geisel, General Orlando. --- Herzog, Vladimir. --- India. --- Institute of Military Engineering. --- Jornal do Brasil. --- Kucinski, Bernardo. --- Linz, Juan. --- Maluf, Paulo. --- Malvinas war. --- Mexico. --- Mindlin, José. --- Montoro, Franco. --- National Security Law of 1978. --- Nigeria. --- O’Donnell, Guillermo. --- Pacto del Club Naval. --- Riocentro incident. --- Surinam. --- Tupamaro guerrillas. --- Veja. --- guerrilla conflict. --- labor movement. --- polity, arenas of. --- Gouvernement militaire --- Democratie --- Politisches System --- Militär --- Demokratisierung --- Civil-military relations. --- HISTORY / Latin America / General --- Political participation --- Études comparatives. --- Political activity. --- Amerique latine --- Bresil --- Amerique du Sud --- Südamerika --- Brazil. --- South America --- Politique et gouvernement --- Forces armees --- Activite politique --- Gesellschaft --- Demokratie --- Heerwesen --- Kriegswesen --- Streitkräfte --- Wehrwesen --- Armee --- Rüstung --- Regierungsform --- Regierungssystem --- Staat --- Staatsform --- Herrschaftssystem --- Contribution au concept de démocratie --- Democracy --- Démocraties --- Et la démocratie --- Gouvernements démocratiques --- Nouvelles démocraties --- Régimes démocratiques --- Dictature militaire --- Pouvoir militaire --- Régimes militaires --- Chefs militaires --- Occupation militaire --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- Seigneurs de la guerre --- Caudillos --- Régimes politiques --- Aspect religieux --- Amérique espagnole --- Pays de langue espagnole --- Amérique centrale --- Amérique du Sud --- Pays de l'Alliance du Pacifique --- Antilles hispaniques --- Amérique --- Amérique (sud) --- Amérique latine --- Amazonie --- Andes (région) --- Brésil --- Cône Sud de l'Amérique du Sud --- Guyanes --- Brasili --- Brazilii͡ --- Brazilii͡a Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Federale Republiek van Brasili --- Federativna republika Brazilii͡ --- Federat͡siėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai͡a Rėspublika Brazilii͡ --- Imperio do Brazil --- République Fédérative du Brésil --- República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil --- Estados Unidos do Brasil --- República Federal do Brasil --- Föderative Republik Brasilien --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Imperio do Brasil --- République des Etats-Unis du Brésil --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- Brasilianer --- 1822 --- -Südliches Südamerika --- Amazonie (Brésil) --- Brésil (centre-ouest) --- Brésil (nord-est) --- Brésil (sud) --- Brésil (sud-est) --- Pays BRICS --- Frontières --- Démocratie et sciences --- Égalité --- Femmes et démocratie --- Illibéralisme --- Liberté --- Peuple --- Représentation politique --- République --- Suffrage universel --- Démocratie --- Démocratie directe --- Démocratie électronique --- Démocratie liquide --- Démocratie locale --- Démocratie participative --- Démocratisation --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- Régimes représentatifs --- Idées politiques --- Religion --- Militärwesen --- O'Donnell, Guillermo.